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Abstract


Commentaries of Urfî-i Shirazî in Turkish Literature
Urfî-i Shirazî, who is one of the leading founders and famous pioneers of the Sebk-i Hindî school, had an influence on starting of new style types by affecting many Diwan poets in the Classical Turkish Literature from 17th century. Yet, it is necessary to have an extensive intellectual knowledge, background of poetry, and also to be like a poet in order to grasp the poems by Urfi. Thus, the Turkish poets wrote tens of commentaries in order to understand and explain the poems by Urfi. In this paper, after a detailed scanning and many comparisons in manuscript library those who made explanations and commentaries on Urfî-i Shirazî are discussed and pointed on. Also, the contents of the copies of mentioned commentaries are widely discussed, which led to pointing out some incorrectly labeled Urfî-i Şîrâzî commentary and showing who they were really belonged to. All the content found in the manuscript library are classified into four groups; The Commentators whose commentaries are stated, which simply represents the poets whose work is able to be found in libraries with their works; The commentators who are common to be found in paraphrase macmuas, which represents the commentators who are found in macmuas but have no known individual commentaries; The commentators whose commentaries are not stated or known, which represents the commentators who are known to have commentaries according to biographic works on them but do not have any available paraphrase in libraries; The commentaries whose commentators are not known, which represents the work that is paraphrased but its commentator is unbeknown.

Keywords
Urfî-i Shirazî, Sebk-i Hindi, Turkish Literature, Literature of Commentary, Literal Commentary



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