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Abstract


Study on The Origins of Metaphors Related to Violet in Classical Turkish Poetry
The image of heaven has an important part in depictions of places in classical Turkish poetry. In this perception of poetry, the beloved ideal person is the symbol of beauty and it is addressed together with heaven, which is the symbol of the beauty of an ideal place. Rose is in the center of heavenly garden depictions in classical Turkish poetry, so it is the flower of heaven. Although rose has been the main flower of this idealized garden, together with other flowers, violet has also found its place and has even become the redif (repeated voice) of some poems. Violet has mostly been used with metaphors about poetsingers in classical Turkish poetry, and it has taken roles such as scent, color and shape characteristics. Because of its purple color close to black, it has been used in metaphors related to hair, spots on body, feather and mourning, and because it is close to the ground and it has a bent neck, it has been associated with humbleness and obedience. The aim of this research is to find the mythological causes of the related similarities. When the narration of Cybele and Attis, originally a Phrygian goddess, is combined with its Greek, Roman and Sicilian variants, there will be more emphasize on situations in which a considerable part of violet metaphors coincides in classical poetry.

Keywords
violet, classical Turkish poetry, mythology, Cybele, Attis.



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